November 2024

Relationship between lymphocyte count and risk of infection in Japanese rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with tofacitinib

Modern Rheumatology 2024;34:1115–24 doi: 10.1093/mr/roae030

Tanaka et al. observed that in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with tofacitinib, those with absolute lymphocyte counts (ALCs) <0.5x10³ cells/mm³ had a higher risk of serious infections and herpes zoster events compared to patients with higher ALC levels. This threshold may help identify increased infection risk in this population

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October 2024

Risankizumab for Ulcerative Colitis Two Randomized Clinical Trials

JAMA. 2024;332:881-897 doi: 10.1001/jama.2024.12414

Louis et al. demonstrated risankizumab to significantly improve clinical remission rates compared to placebo in both an induction trial and in a maintenance trial for patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis.

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Phase 2 Trial of Anti-TL1A Monoclonal Antibody Tulisokibart for Ulcerative Colitis

N Engl J Med. 2024;391:1119-1129 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa23140

Sands et al. demonstrated that 12-week treatment of tulisokibart, a monoclonal antibody targeting TL1A, significantly improved clinical remission rates compared to placebo in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis.

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Efficacy of Janus kinase inhibitors in the treatment of psoriasiform atopic dermatitis

Clin Exp Dermatol. 2024 Sep 18;49:1232-1234 doi: 10.1093/ced/llae16

Napolitano et al. conducted a retrospective analysis on patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasiform atopic dermatitis (AD) treated with JAK inhibitors, showing significant improvements in disease severity scores (EASI, P-NRS, DLQI) by Week 4, with 95% of patients achieving EASI-75 and 86% achieving EASI-90 by Week 24.

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Comparative early effectiveness across 14 PsA drugs and 5 classes of PsA treatment: 3-month results from the PRO-SPIRIT study

MD Open. 2024 Sep 20;10:e004318 doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2024-004318

Kristensen et al. compared 14 PsA drugs across five treatment classes, evaluating their real-world effectiveness over three months. Ixekizumab showed rapid effectiveness on joint disease activity and skin outcomes, performing better than IL-12/23i and IL-23i, and comparable to TNFi and JAKi. More patients with active psoriasis achieved minimal disease activity with Ixekizumab than other therapies.

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Efficacy and safety of current therapies for difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Journal of Translational Medicine 2024;22:795

Su et al. conducted a comprehensive systematic review and network meta-analysis to assess the efficacy and safety of therapies for difficult-to-treat (D2T) RA. They found that tocilizumab and rituximab had superior efficacy and safety profiles, with 8mg every 4 weeks of tocilizumab identified as the optimal therapeutic dose.

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September 2024

A comparison of the safety and efficacy of tapinarof and roflumilast topical therapies in the management of mild-to-moderate plaque psoriasis

Skin Res Technol. 2024 Sep;30:e70041 doi: 10.1111/srt.70041

Ghani et al. compared the efficacy and safety profiles of tapinarof and roflumilast for treating mild-to-moderate plaque psoriasis. Both therapies showed robust efficacy and were well-tolerated, with low rates of adverse events. Tapinarof exhibited marginally higher efficacy in PASI scores compared to roflumilast.

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A multicentre randomized double-blind placebo-controlled phase III study of the efficacy and safety of xeligekimab (GR1501) in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis

Br J Dermatol. 2024 Aug 14;191:336-343 doi:10.1093/bjd/ljae062

Cai et al. demonstrated that xeligekimab significantly improved the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, with 90.7% achieving PASI 75 at week 12. Xeligekimab was well-tolerated with no unexpected safety concerns.

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Efficacy and safety of etrasimod in patients with moderately to severely active isolated proctitis: Results from the Phase 3 ELEVATE UC clinical programme

JJC 2024;18;391(3):2170 82. DOI 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjae038

Peyrin-Biroulet et al. evaluated the efficacy and safety of etrasimod in patients with moderately to severely active isolated proctitis, demonstrating significant improvement in clinical outcomes compared to placebo. The study reported a favourable safety profile, making etrasimod a viable treatment option for this population.

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Effects of mirikizumab on histologic resolution of Crohn's sisease in a randomised controlled Phase 2 trial

Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2024;22:1878–88. DOI 10.1002/cgh.20059

Magro et al. evaluated histologic outcomes for mirikizumab in Crohn's disease and found that early combined histologic-endoscopic response was associated with endoscopic remission after 1 year of treatment.

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