December 2016

TNF Inhibitörlerine Yetersiz Yanıtlı Aktif Romatoid Artrit Hastalarında Tofasitinib ve Biyolojik Tedavilerin Karşılaştırılması: Bir Network Meta Analizinin Sonuçları

Clin Ther 2016;38:2628–40.

This network meta-analysis, performed within a Bayesian framework, concluded that tofacitinib 5 mg BID has efficacy and AE rates comparable with currently available bDMARDs over a 24-week period in patients experiencing an inadequate response to TNF therapy. A systematic literature search identified five, Phase 2 or beyond, randomised controlled trials for inclusion in the analysis. Each trial had an adult population with moderate to severe RA, with inadequate response (IR) or failed treatment w...

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Geleneksel Hastalık Modifiye Edici Anti-romatizmal İlaç (DMARD) Başarısız Romatoid Artrit Hastalarında Biyolojik veya Tofasitinib Monoterapi: Cochrane Sistematik Derlemesi ve Network Meta-analizi

Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016;11:CD012437.

Treatment options for RA patients who are MTX/DMARD incomplete responders (IR) include other DMARDs, biologics or tofacitinib (TOF). However, there is a lack of direct head-to-head comparator trials of biologics in people with RA. This review provides an update of the 2009 Cochrane overview, ‘Biologics for rheumatoid arthritis’,1 and provides comparisons and estimates for biologic or TOF monotherapy in MTX/DMARD-IR people with RA.The benefits and harms of biologic monotherapy (TNFis: adalimumab,...

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October 2016

Aktif Romatoid Artrit Tedavisinde Monoterapi veya Kombinasyon Terapisi Olarak Tocilizumab: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışmalardaki Etkinlik ve Güvenlik Verilerinin Meta-analizi

Arthritis Res Ther 2016; 18:211. DOI 10.1186/s13075-016-1108-9

This is the first meta-analysis comparing efficacy and safety of TCZ monotherapy (TCZMONO) versus TCZ + csDMARD (TCZCOMBI) in patients with RA. The findings show that similar efficacy can be expected with TCZ monotherapy in patients with intolerance to csDMARDs compared with inadequate responders to csDMARDs who switch to TCZ add-on therapy.A total of 6679 patients from 13 studies were included, receiving: 1298, TCZMONO; 3077, TCZCOMBI; 2204, csDMARDs. Meta-analyses were performed for the follow...

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Romatoid Artritde Tocilizumabın Klinik Çalışmasında Radyografik Sonuçların Prediktörü olarak RAPID 3 ve ACR/EULAR Provizyonel Tanımlamaları

Arthritis Care Res 2016; Accepted article. DOI 10.1002/acr.23008.

The findings reported represent the first validation of RAPID3 (Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data 3) remission ± SJC ≤1 as an alternative to the established SDAI or Boolean remission definitions, which can be time consuming and costly to measure. RAPID3 is a pooled index of the patient-reported measures: function, pain and Patient Global estimate of status.Data were analysed from the TociLIzumab Safety and THE Prevention of Structural Joint Damage (LITHE) study, a 2-year double-blind Phas...

August 2016

Tocilizumab ile Tedavi Edilen Romatoid Artrit Hastalarındaki Diğer Biyolojik veya Konvansiyonel Sentetik DMARD'larla Tedaviye Kıyasla Alt İntestinal Perforasyon Riskleri

Ann Rheum Dis 2016;0:1–7 DOI 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209773.

This real-life study confirms findings from the tocilizumab (TCZ) clinical development program that IL-6 inhibition with TCZ may be associated with increased risk of lower intestinal perforation (LIP). Data were analysed from the RABBIT register of patients. The primary outcome was the incidence of LIPs in patients exposed to TCZ, csDMARDs, TNFis, abatacept, or rituximab. Thirty-seven LIPs were observed in 53,972 patient years. The proportion of patients who developed a LIP was higher in patient...

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July 2016

Metotreksat veya diğer geleneksel hastalık modifiye edici anti-romatizmal tedavilere yetersiz yanıt veren Romatoid Artrit hastalarında biyolojikler veya Tofasitinib: Bir Sistematik Derleme ve Network Meta-analizi

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016 Issue 5. Art. No.: CD012183 [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012183].

Treatment options for RA patients who are MTX/DMARD incomplete responders (IR) include other DMARDs, biologics or tofacitinib (TOF). However, there is a lack of head-to-head studies to show any important differences between these options in terms of benefits and harms. This review provides an update of the 2009 Cochrane overview and network meta-analysis (NMA) of biologics for RA.1Nine biologics (abatacept, adalimumab, anakinra, certolizumab pegol, etanercept, golimumab, infliximab, rituximab, a...

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Romatoid Artrit Hastalarında Tofasitinib, Tocilizumab veya Diğer Biyolojik Tedavilerin Gastrointestinal Perforasyon Riskleri

Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016 May 17. DOI 10.1002/art.39761 [Epub ahead of print]

Historically, patients with RA have suffered with upper tract gastrointestinal perforation (GIPs), associated with NSAID use. More recently, the IL-6 receptor antagonist tocilizumab (TCZ) has been associated with lower tract GIPs. Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, including tofacitinib (TOF), with some downstream effects on IL-6 signalling, also have potential for an increased risk of GIPs.There is limited real-world evidence and almost no comparative evidence on the risk for GIP associated with TC...

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Aktif Romatoid Artrit Hastalarında Klinik Pratikte Tocilizumab'ın İki Yıllık Etkinliği

Reumatol Clin. 2016; May 10 doi: 10.1016/j.reuma.2016.03.014 [Epub ahead of print]

The efficacy and safety of tocilizumab has been studied in several randomized clinical trials (RCTs) but due to the strict inclusion and exclusion criteria of RCTs, real-life observational studies are needed to supplement the findings from these trials. This small longitudinal, open-label study from an outpatient clinic in Spain evaluated the effectiveness, survival rate and reasons for treatment discontinuations in 85 patients treated with tocilizumab over a 24-month period. The study also ass...

May 2016

Romatoid Artritte Tofasitinib ve Diğer DMARD'ların Lipid Profilleri Üzerindeki Etkisi: Romatologlar İçin Tavsiyeler

Semin Arthritis Rheum 2016;46:71–80

Increased inflammation and CV disease have been associated with lower total cholesterol (TC) and low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) levels in RA patients – an apparent paradox to what is observed in the general population. Previously, reduced high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) levels have been associated with increased risk of CV, and an inverse relationship observed with levels of HDL-C level and C-reactive protein (CRP).This analysis of the literature with regard to studies using DMARDs in RA patie...

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March 2016

Erken gebelikte uygulanan tosilizumab tedavisinin gebelik sonuçları: Alman Embriyotox Farmakovijilans Merkezindan vaka serisi

Reproductive Toxicology doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2016.01.002

MTX users have an increased incidence of spontaneous abortions (SABs) compared to baseline risk (42.5%1 vs. 13-17%2). Tocilizumab (TCZ) has been shown to have similar efficacy with or without MTX. There is currently limited data on the effect of TCZ on pregnancy, but with more safety data, TCZ could be an alternative for RA patients of reproductive age. The patients were enrolled at Embryotox Berlin, a pharmacovigilance center providing risk assessment during pregnancy, between 2011 and 2014 dur...

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